Spin freezing in the disordered pyrochlore magnet NaCaCo2F7: NMR studies and Monte-Carlo simulations

Abstract

We present results of 23Na and 19F nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) measurements on NaCaCo2F7, a frustrated pyrochlore magnet with a Curie-Weiss temperature, Tcw ~-140 K, and intrinsic bond disorder. Below 3.6 K both the 23Na and 19F spectra broaden substantially in comparison to higher temperatures accompanied by a considerable reduction (80 \%) of the NMR signal intensity: This proves a broad quasi-static field distribution. The 19F spin-lattice relaxation rate 19(1/T1) exhibits a peak at 2.9 K already starting to develop below 10 K. We attribute the spin freezing to the presence of bond disorder. This is corroborated by large-scale Monte-Carlo simulations of a classical bond-disordered XY model on the pyrochlore lattice. The low freezing temperature, together with the very short magnetic correlation length not captured by the simulations, suggesting that quantum effects play a decisive role in NaCaCo2F7.

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