Terahertz Spin-Orbital Excitations in the paramagnetic state of multiferroic Sr2FeSi2O7

Abstract

We studied the novel multiferroic material Sr2FeSi2O7, and found 3 absorption modes above the magnetic ordering transition temperature using time-domain terahertz spectroscopy. These absorption modes can be explained as the optical transitions between the spin-orbit coupling and crystal field split 3d6 Fe2+ ground state term in this material. Consideration of the compressed tetrahedral environment of the Fe2+ site is crucial to understand the excitations. We point out, however, discrepancies between the single-site atomic picture and the experimental results.

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