Multi-Manifold Stark Splittings Lift the Rydberg Blockade

Abstract

The spatial evolution of the Rydberg blockade is studied taking into account Stark-split energy levels across several manifolds. We find that the unexpected restoration of a blockaded Rydberg excitation at small interatomic distances, e.g., experimentally observed by P.Schauss, et al. [Nature 491, 87 (2012)], can be explained by the perturbed energy levels from neighboring manifolds that enter the energy window of excitation defined by the bandwidth of the exciting laser. The same mechanism can also explain why the pair correlation function of Rydberg atoms remains nonzero in the entire region of Rydberg blockade.