Heisenberg uniqueness pairs for some algebraic curves and surfaces

Abstract

Let $X(\Gamma)$ be the space of all finite Borel measure $\mu$ in $\mathbb R^2$ which is supported on the curve $\Gamma$ and absolutely continuous with respect to the arc length of $\Gamma$. For $\Lambda\subset\mathbb R^2,$ the pair $\left(\Gamma, \Lambda\right)$ is called a Heisenberg uniqueness pair for $X(\Gamma)$ if any $\mu\in X(\Gamma)$ satisfies $\hat\mu\vert_\Lambda=0,$ implies $\mu=0.$ We explore the Heisenberg uniqueness pairs corresponding to the cross, exponential curves, and surfaces. Then, we prove a characterization of the Heisenberg uniqueness pairs corresponding to finitely many parallel lines. We observe that the size of the determining sets $\Lambda$ for $X(\Gamma)$ depends on the number of lines and their irregular distribution that further relates to a phenomenon of interlacing of certain trigonometric polynomials.