Application of the three-dimensional telegraph equation to cosmic-ray transport

Abstract

An analytical solution to the the three-dimensional telegraph equation is presented. This equation has recently received some attention but so far the treatment has been one-dimensional. By using the structural similarity to the Klein-Gordon equation, the telegraph equation can be solved in closed form. Illustrative examples are used to discuss the qualitative differences to the diffusion solution. The comparison with a numerical test-particle simulation reveals that some features of an intensity profile can be better explained using the telegraph approach.