Sigma-Adequate Link Diagrams and the Tutte Polynomial

Abstract

In this paper, we characterize the sigma-adequacy of a link diagram in two ways: in terms of a certain edge subset of its Tait graph and in terms of a certain product of Tutte polynomials. Furthermore, we show that the symmetrized Tutte polynomial of the Tait graph of a link diagram can be written as a sum of these products of Tutte polynomials, where the sum is over the sigma-adequate states of the given link diagram. Using this state sum, we show that the number of sigma-adequate states of a link diagram is bounded above by the number of spanning trees in its associated Tait graph. By combining results, we give a method to find all of the sigma-adequate states of a link diagram. Finally, we give necessary and sufficient conditions for a link diagram to be sigma-adequate and sigma-homogeneous (also called homogeneously adequate) with respect to a given state.