Linear response of one-dimensional liquid 4He to external perturbations

Abstract

We study the response of one-dimensional liquid 4He to weak perturbations relying on the dynamical structure factor, S(q,ω), recently obtained via ab-initio techniques [Phys. Rev. Lett. 116, 135302 (2016)]. We evaluate the drag force, Fv, experienced by an impurity moving along the system with velocity v and the static response function, (q), describing the density modulations induced by a periodic perturbation with wave vector q.

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