Approximation by polynomials in Sobolev spaces with Jacobi weight

Abstract

Polynomial approximation is studied in the Sobolev space $W_p^r(w_{α,β})$ that consists of functions whose $r$-th derivatives are in weighted $L^p$ space with the Jacobi weight function $w_{α,β}$. This requires simultaneous approximation of a function and its consecutive derivatives up to $s$-th order with $s \le r$. We provide sharp error estimates given in terms of $E_n(f^{(r)})_{L^p(w_{α,β})}$, the error of best approximation to $f^{(r)}$ by polynomials in $L^p(w_{α,β})$, and an explicit construction of the polynomials that approximate simultaneously with the sharp error estimates.