Stagnation of electron flow by a nonlinearly generated whistler wave

Abstract

Relativistic electron beam transport through a high-density, magnetized plasma is studied numerically and theoretically. An electron beam injected into a cold plasma excites Weibel and two-stream instabilities that heat the beam and saturate. In the absence of an applied magnetic field, the heated beam continues to propagate. However, when a magnetic field of particular strength is applied along the direction of beam propagation, a secondary instability of off-angle whistler modes is excited. These modes then couple nonlinearly creating a large amplitude parallel propagating whistler that stops the beam. In this letter, we will show the phenomena in detail and explain the mechanism of whistler mediated beam stagnation.