Vibronic spectroscopy of sympathetically cooled CaH$^+$

Abstract

We report the measurement of the 1$^{1}\Sigma\longrightarrow$ 2$^{1}\Sigma$ transition of CaH$^+$ by resonance-enhanced photodissociation of CaH$^+$ that is co-trapped with laser-cooled Ca$^+$ . We observe four resonances that we assign to transitions from the vibrational $v$=0 ground state to the $v'$=1-4 excited states based on theoretical predictions. A simple theoretical model that assumes instantaneous dissociation after resonant excitation yield results in good agreement with the observed spectral features except for the unobserved $v'$=0 peak. The resolution of our experiment is limited by the mode-locked excitation laser, but this survey spectroscopy enables future rotationally resolved studies with applications in astrochemistry and precision measurement.