Adiabatic limits and Kazdan-Warner equations

Abstract

We study the limiting behaviour of solutions to abelian vortex equations when the volume of the underlying Riemann surface grows to infinity. We prove that the solutions converge smoothly away from finitely many points. The proof relies on a priori estimates for functions satisfying generalised Kazdan-Warner equations. We relate our results to the work of Hong, Jost, and Struwe on classical vortices, and that of Haydys and Walpuski on the Seiberg-Witten equations with multiple spinors.