Stokes phenomenon, Gelfand-Zeitlin systems and relative Ginzburg-Weinstein linearization

Abstract

In 2007, Alekseev-Meinrenken proved that there exists a Ginzburg-Weinstein diffeomorphism from the dual Lie algebra ${\rm u}(n)^*$ to the dual Poisson Lie group $U(n)^*$ compatible with the Gelfand-Zeitlin integrable systems. In this paper, we explicitly construct such diffeomorphisms via Stokes phenomenon and Boalch's dual exponential maps. Then we introduce a relative version of the Ginzburg-Weinstein linearization motivated by irregular Riemann-Hilbert correspondence, and generalize the results of Enriquez-Etingof-Marshall to this relative setting. In particular, we prove the connection matrix for a certain irregular Riemann-Hilbert problem satisfies a relative gauge transformation equation of the Alekseev-Meinrenken dynamical r-matrices. This gauge equation is then derived as the semiclassical limit of the relative Drinfeld twist equation.