On the subregular $J$-rings of Coxeter systems

Abstract

We recall Lusztig's construction of the asymptotic Hecke algebra $J$ of a Coxeter system $(W,S)$ via the Kazhdan--Lusztig basis of the corresponding Hecke algebra. The algebra $J$ has a direct summand $J_E$ for each two-sided Kazhdan--Lusztig cell of $W$, and we study the summand $J_C$ corresponding to a particular cell $C$ called the subregular cell. We develop a combinatorial method to compute $J_C$ without using the Kazhdan--Lusztig basis. As applications, we deduce some connections between $J_C$ and the Coxeter diagram of $W$, and we show that for certain Coxeter systems $J_C$ contains subalgebras that are free fusion rings in the sense of [Banica], thereby connecting the subalgebras to compact quantum groups arising from operator algebra theory.