Discretized Keiper/Li approach to the Riemann Hypothesis

Abstract

The Keiper--Li sequence $\{ \lambda_n \}$ is most sensitive to the Riemann Hypothesis asymptotically ($n \to \infty$), but highly elusive both analytically and numerically. We deform it to fully explicit sequences, simpler to analyze and to compute (up to $n=5 \cdot 10^5$ by G. Misguich). This also works on the Davenport--Heilbronn counterexamples, thus we can demonstrate explicit tests that selectively react to zeros off the critical line.