Light fragment production at CERN Super Proton Synchrotron

Abstract

Recent data on the deutron and 3He production in central Pb+Pb collisions at the CERN Super Proton Synchrotron (SPS) energies measured by the NA49 collaboration are analyzed within the model of the three-fluid dynamics (3FD) complemented by the coalescence model for the light-fragment production. The simulations are performed with different equations of state---with and without deconfinement transition. It is found that scenarios with the deconfinement transition are preferable for reproduction rapidity distributions of deuterons and 3He, the corresponding results well agree with the experimental data. At the same time the calculated transverse-mass spectra of 3He at midrapidity do not that nice agree with the experimental data. The latter apparently indicates that coalescence coefficients should be temperature and/or momentum dependent.

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