On certain ratios regarding integer numbers which are both triangulars and squares

Abstract

We investigate integer numbers which possess at the same time the properties to be triangulars and squares, that are, numbers $a$ for which do exist integers $m$ and $n$ such that $ a = n^2 = \frac{m \cdot (m+1)}{2} $. In particular, we are interested about ratios between successive numbers of that kind. While the limit of the ratio for increasing $a$ is already known in literature, to the best of our knowledge the limit of the ratio of differences of successive ratios, again for increasing $a$, is a new investigation. We give a result for the latter limit, showing that it coincides with the former one, and we formulate a conjecture about related limits.