On the ratios of Barnes' multiple gamma functions to the $p$-adic analogues

Abstract

Let $F$ be a totally real field. For each ideal class $c$ of $F$ and each real embedding $\iota$ of $F$, Hiroyuki Yoshida defined an invariant $X(c,\iota)$ as a finite sum of log of Barnes' multiple gamma functions with some correction terms. Then the derivative value of the partial zeta function $\zeta(s,c)$ has a canonical decomposition $\zeta'(0,c)=\sum_{\iota}X(c,\iota)$, where $\iota$ runs over all real embeddings of $F$. Yoshida studied the relation between $\exp(X(c,\iota))$'s, Stark units, and Shimura's period symbol. Yoshida and the author also defined and studied the $p$-adic analogue $X_p(c,\iota)$: In particular, we discussed the relation between the ratios $[\exp(X(c,\iota)):\exp_p(X_p(c,\iota))]$ and Gross-Stark units. In a previous paper, the author proved the algebraicity of some products of $\exp(X(c,\iota))$'s. In this paper, we prove its $p$-adic analogue. Then, by using these algebraicity properties, we discuss the relation between the ratios $[\exp(X(c,\iota)):\exp_p(X_p(c,\iota))]$ and Stark units.