Killingbeck Mass Spectrum of Heavy Quarkonia Under the Influence of External Magnetic and AB Flux Fields

Abstract

We present a more general form of the Schr\"odinger equation in curvilinear space that is exposed to external fields. Thereby, we solve the wave equation with the Cornell plus harmonic potentials (CHP) under the influence of the magnetic and Aharonov-Bohm (AB) flux fields using curvilinear coordinates system in such space. With this requirement, the energy spectrum and the corresponding wave functions are calculated by means of the series method. The mass spectrum of both charmonium and bottomonium states consisting of quark and antiquark are calculated. In addition, the main thermodynamic functions such as the free energy, the mean energy, the entropy, the specific heat, the persistent currents and magnetization are obtained by using the characteristic function. We draw the resulting energy states and the thermodynamic quantities versus some potential parameters, magnetic field and temperature to see their numerical behaviors. Finally, we give some discussions to our results.