Realization of Quantum Anomalous Hall Effect in Graphene from n-p Codoping Induced Stable Atomic-Adsorption

Abstract

Using first-principles calculation methods, we study the possibility of realizing quantum anomalous Hall effect in graphene from stable 3d-atomic adsorption via charge-compensated n-p codoping scheme. As concrete examples, we show that long-range ferromagnetism can be established by codoping 3d transition metal and boron atoms, but only the Ni codopants can open up a global bulk gap to harbour the quantum anomalous Hall effect. Our estimated ferromagnetic Curie transition temperature can reach over 10 Kelvin for various codoping concentrations.

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