Heisenberg and entropic uncertainty measures for large-dimensional harmonic systems

Abstract

The $D$-dimensional harmonic system (i.e., a particle moving under the action of a quadratic potential) is, together with the hydrogenic system, the main prototype of the physics of multidimensional quantum systems. In this work we rigorously determine the leading term of the Heisenberg-like and entropy-like uncertainty measures of this system as given by the radial expectation values and the R\'enyi entropies, respectively, at the limit of large $D$. The associated multidimensional position-momentum uncertainty relations are discussed, showing that they saturate the corresponding general ones. A conjecture about the Shannon-like uncertainty relation is given and an interesting phenomenon is observed: the Heisenberg-like and R\'enyi-entropy-based equality-type uncertainty relations for all the $D$-dimensional harmonic oscillator states in the pseudoclassical ($D \to \infty$) limit are the same as the corresponding ones for the hydrogenic systems, despite the so different character of the oscillator and Coulomb potentials.