Disorder-protected topological entropy after a quantum quench

Abstract

Topological phases of matter are considered the bedrock of novel quantum materials as well as ideal candidates for quantum computers that possess robustness at the physical level. The robustness of the topological phase at finite temperature or away from equilibrium is therefore a very desirable feature. Disorder can improve the lifetime of the encoded topological qubits. Here we tackle the problem of the survival of the topological phase as detected by topological entropy, after a sudden quantum quench. We introduce a method to study analytically the time evolution of the system after a quantum quench and show that disorder in the couplings of the Hamiltonian of the toric code and the resulting Anderson localization can make the topological entropy resilient.