Expansions of arithmetic functions of several variables with respect to certain modified unitary Ramanujan sums

Abstract

We introduce new analogues of the Ramanujan sums, denoted by $\widetilde{c}_q(n)$, associated with unitary divisors, and obtain results concerning the expansions of arithmetic functions of several variables with respect to the sums $\widetilde{c}_q(n)$. We apply these results to certain functions associated with $\sigma^*(n)$ and $\phi^*(n)$, representing the unitary sigma function and unitary phi function, respectively.