Quantum Black Holes and Atomic Nuclei are Hollow

Abstract

The quantum Schrodinger-Newton equation is solved for a self-gravitating Bose gas at zero temperature. It is derived that the density is non-uniform and a central hollow cavity exists. The radial distribution of the particle momentum is uniform. It is shown that a quantum black hole can be formed only above a certain critical mass. The temperature effect is accounted for via the Schrodinger-Poisson-Boltzmann equation, where low and high temperature solutions are obtained. The theoretical analysis is extended to a strong interacting gas via the Schrodinger-Yukawa equation, showing that the atomic nuclei are also hollow. Hollow self-gravitating Fermi gases are described by the Thomas-Fermi equation.