Thinnable Ideals and Invariance of Cluster Points

Abstract

We define a class of so-called thinnable ideals $\mathcal{I}$ on the positive integers which includes several well-known examples, e.g., the collection of sets with zero asymptotic density, sets with zero logarithmic density, and several summable ideals. Given a sequence $(x_n)$ taking values in a separable metric space and a thinnable ideal $\mathcal{I}$, it is shown that the set of $\mathcal{I}$-cluster points of $(x_n)$ is equal to the set of $\mathcal{I}$-cluster points of almost all its subsequences, in the sense of Lebesgue measure. Lastly, we obtain a characterization of ideal convergence, which improves the main result in [Trans. Amer. Math. Soc. 347 (1995), 1811--1819].