A MacDonald formula for zeta functions of varieties over finite fields

Abstract

We provide a formula for the generating series of the zeta function $Z(X,t)$ of symmetric powers $Sym^n X$ of varieties over finite fields. This realizes $Z(X,t)$ as an exponentiable motivic measure whose associated Kapranov motivic zeta function takes values in $W(R)$ the big Witt ring of $R=W(\mathbb{Z})$. We apply our formula to compute $Z(Sym^n X,t)$ in a number of explicit cases. Moreover, we show that all $\lambda$-ring motivic measures have zeta functions which are exponentiable. In this setting, the formula for $Z(X,t)$ takes the form of a MacDonald formula for the zeta function.