Spinor Groups with Good Reduction

Abstract

Let $K$ be a 2-dimensional global field of characteristic $\neq 2$, and let $V$ be a divisorial set of places of $K$. We show that for a given $n \geqslant 5$, the set of $K$-isomorphism classes of spinor groups $G = \mathrm{Spin}_n(q)$ of nondegenerate $n$-dimensional quadratic forms over $K$ that have good reduction at all $v \in V$, is finite. This result yields some other finiteness properties, such as the finiteness of the genus $\mathbf{gen}_K(G)$ and the properness of the global-to-local map in Galois cohomology. The proof relies on the finiteness of the unramified cohomology groups $H^i(K , \mu_2)_V$ for $i \geqslant 1$ established in the paper. The results for spinor groups are then extended to some unitary groups and to groups of type $\textsf{G}_2$.