A topological quantum pump in serpentine-shaped semiconducting narrow channels

Abstract

We propose and analyze theoretically a one-dimensional solid-state electronic setup that operates as a topological charge pump in the complete absence of superimposed oscillating local voltages. The system consists of a semiconducting narrow channel with strong Rashba spin-orbit interaction patterned in a mesoscale serpentine shape. A rotating planar magnetic field serves as the external ac perturbation, and cooperates with the Rashba spin-orbit interaction, which is modulated by the geometric curvature of the electronic channel to realize the topological pumping protocol originally introduced by Thouless in an entirely novel fashion. We expect the precise pumping of electric charges in our mesoscopic quantum device to be relevant for quantum metrology purposes.