K-projectors

Abstract

We study representations of a free associative algebra $T^*(W\otimes W^*)$ in a vector space $V$ with the property $V\otimes V\cong V\oplus V_0$ where $T^*(W\otimes W^*)$ acts by zero on $V_0$ and the tensor product $V\otimes V$ of representations corresponds to the natural homomorphism $W\otimes W^*\to W\otimes W^* \otimes W\otimes W^*$. We develop an algebraic theory of such objects and construct a lot of examples.