Non-neutral charged two-dimension system and its quasihole structure

Abstract

Most of our current knowledge on condensed matters contains a default assumption: the matters are neutral charged. On the other hand, the two-dimension(2D) vortex-Coulomb gas charge analogy is a very successful theoretical tool in explaining superfluid, type-II superconductor and fractional quantum Hall effect(FQHE), because the interaction among vortices show similarity with 2D Coulomb potential. Here, by breaking the 'neutral charged' assumption, we suggest the positively charged 2D semiconductor system can possess non-trivial particle-like charge centers(called 'quasihole'), which is the charge version of 'vortex'. Using the hypernetted-chain (HNC) approximation, the structure of quasihole is elucidated. Numerical calculations show that the quasihole can be projected onto another 2D layer, producing an electric field configuration characterized by 3/2 topological charge.