Growth of the eigensolutions of Laplacians on Riemannian manifolds I: construction of energy function

Abstract

In this paper, we consider the eigen-solutions of $-\Delta u+ Vu=\lambda u$, where $\Delta$ is the Laplacian on a non-compact complete Riemannian manifold. We develop Kato's methods on manifold and establish the growth of the eigen-solutions as $r$ goes to infinity based on the asymptotical behaviors of $\Delta r$ and $V(x)$, where $r=r(x)$ is the distance function on the manifold. As applications, we prove several criteria of absence of eigenvalues of Laplacian, including a new proof of the absence of eigenvalues embedded into the essential spectra of free Laplacian if the radial curvature of the manifold satisfies $ K_{\rm rad}(r)= -1+\frac{o(1)}{r}$.