On the first curve of Fu\v{c}ik Spectrum Of $p$-fractional Laplacian Operator with nonlocal normal boundary conditions

Abstract

In this article, we study the Fu\v{c}ik spectrum of the $p$-fractional Laplace operator with nonlocal normal derivative conditions which is defined as the set of all $(a,b)\in \mb R^2$ such that $$ \mc (F_p)\left\{ \begin{array}{lr} \Lambda_{n,p}(1-\al)(-\Delta)_{p}^{\al} u + |u|^{p-2}u = \frac{\chi_{\Omega_\e}}{\e} (a (u^{+})^{p-1} - b (u^{-})^{p-1}) \;\quad \text{in}\; \Omega,\quad \\ \mc{N}_{\al,p} u = 0 \; \quad \mbox{in}\; \mb R^n \setminus \overline{\Omega}, \end{array} \right. $$ has a non-trivial solution $u$, where $\Omega$ is a bounded domain in $\mb R^n$ with Lipschitz boundary, $p \geq 2$, $n>p \al $, $\e, \al \in(0,1)$ and $\Omega{_\e}:=\{x \in \Omega: d(x,\pa \Omega)\leq \e \}$. We showed existence of the first non-trivial curve $\mc C$ of this spectrum which is used to obtain the variational characterization of a second eigenvalue of the problem $\mc (F_p)$. We also discuss some properties of this curve $\mc C$, e.g. Lipschitz continuous, strictly decreasing and asymptotic behaviour and nonresonance with respect to the Fu\v{c}ik spectrum.