An extension of orthogonality relations based on norm derivatives

Abstract

We introduce the relation ${\rho}_{\lambda}$-orthogonality in the setting of normed spaces as an extension of some orthogonality relations based on norm derivatives, and present some of its essential properties. Among other things, we give a characterization of inner product spaces via the functional ${\rho}_{\lambda}$. Moreover, we consider a class of linear mappings preserving this new kind of orthogonality. In particular, we show that a linear mapping preserving ${\rho}_{\lambda}$-orthogonality has to be a similarity, that is, a scalar multiple of an isometry.