Evolution features of giant sources with linear and break steep radio spectra

Abstract

In the framework of the cosmological model LambdaCDM the features of properties of giant radio sources with steep low-frequency spectra of linear (S) and break (C+) types are examined. Our estimates of characteristic age of galaxies and quasars with steep spectrum from the UTR-2 catalogue have values 10E7-10E8 years. We consider that steep radio spectra may be formed at the transient injection by synchrotron losses of relativistic electrons. To further examination of evolution features of giant sources with steep spectra we consider ratio of emission of radio lobes and accretion disk (and disk crown) versus velocity of jet propagation and characteristic age of these objects. Analysis of obtained relations testifies to periodical activity of giant low-frequency steep spectrum radio sources.