Lower Bounds of Success Probabilities for High-Fidelity Approach in KLM Scheme

Abstract

In the Knill-Laflamme-Milburn (KLM) scheme, the success probability of quantum teleportation is given by ${n \over n+1}$, wehre $2n$ is the number of the ancilla qubits. For the high-fidelity approach in the KLM scheme, the success probability is approximately given by $1-{1 \over n^{2}}$ for large $n$. We give an explicit prescription to prepare an optimal ancilla state and give an exact lower bound of the success probability for the high-fidelity approach for arbitrary $n$.