Learning general sparse additive models from point queries in high dimensions

Abstract

We consider the problem of learning a $d$-variate function $f$ defined on the cube $[-1,1]^d\subset {\mathbb R}^d$, where the algorithm is assumed to have black box access to samples of $f$ within this domain. Denote ${\mathcal S}_r \subset {[d] \choose r}; r=1,\dots,r_0$ to be sets consisting of unknown $r$-wise interactions amongst the coordinate variables. We then focus on the setting where $f$ has an additive structure, i.e., it can be represented as $$f = \sum_{{\mathbf j} \in {\mathcal S}_1} ϕ_{\mathbf j} + \sum_{{\mathbf j} \in {\mathcal S}_2} ϕ_{\mathbf j} + \dots + \sum_{{\mathbf j} \in {\mathcal S}_{r_0}} ϕ_{\mathbf j},$$ where each $ϕ_{\mathbf j}$; ${\mathbf j} \in {\cal S}_r$ is at most $r$-variate for $1 \leq r \leq r_0$. We derive randomized algorithms that query $f$ at carefully constructed set of points, and exactly recover each ${\mathcal S}_r$ with high probability. In contrary to the previous work, our analysis does not rely on numerical approximation of derivatives by finite order differences.