Diamagnetism of 2D-Fermions in the Strong Nonhomogeneous Static Magnetic Field $( {\bf B} =B( 0, 0, 1/cosh^{2}( \frac{x-x_{0} }{ \delta })))$ : gas magnetization, ... and gas compressibility

Abstract

We study diamagnetism of a gas of fermions moving in a nonhomogeneous magnetic field $( {\bf B} =B( 0, 0, 1/cosh^{2}( \frac{x-x_{0} }{ \delta })))$ The gas magnetization, the static magnetic susceptibility, the chemical potential and the gas compressibility are discussed and compared with the uniform field case. General need to study dynamics of electrons in different types of magnetic fields follows from a large number of experimental situations in which its understanding enables physicists to obtain new information.