Triple Exponential Relaxation Dynamics in a Metallacrown-Based {$Dy^{III}Cu^{II}_5$} 3d-4f Single-Molecule Magnet

Abstract

The interplay of strong single-ion anisotropy and magnetic interactions often give rise to novel magnetic behavior and can provide additional routes for controlling magnetization dynamics. However, novel effects arising from interactions between lanthanide and transition-metal ions are nowadays rarely observed. Herein, a {$Dy^{III}Cu^{II}_5$} 3d-4f single-molecule magnet (SMM) is constructed as a rigid and planar [15-MC-5] metallacrown (MC), where the $Dy^{III}$ ion is trapped in the central pseudo-$D_{5h}$ pocket. A strong axial crystal field (CF) imbues the $Dy^{III}$ ion with large Ising-type magnetic anisotropy, and we are able to observe and model the magnetic interactions between the $Cu^{II}-Cu^{II}$ and $Dy^{III}-Cu^{II}$ pairs. Butterfly-shaped magnetic hysteresis shows clear steps at $\pm$0.4 T, coincident with level crossings in our model exchange Hamiltonian between the {$Cu^{II}_5$} and $Dy^{III}$ spin systems. Most intriguingly, this air-stable SMM exhibits three distinct regimes in its magnetic relaxation dynamics, all clearly displaying an exponential dependence on temperature.