Tunable mechanical properties of the graphene/MoS2 tubal van der Waals heterostructure

Abstract

We propose a tubal van der Waals heterostructure by rolling up the graphene and MoS2 atomic layers into a tubal form. We illustrate that the interlayer space for the tubal van der Waals heterostructure can be varied in a specific range, which is determined by the competition between the interlayer van der Waals force and the mechanical properties of the atomic layers. The variability of the interlayer space can be utilized to efficiently tune mechanical properties of the tubal van der Waals heterostructure. More specifically, we demonstrate that the Poisson's ratio of the tubal van der Waals heterostructure can be manipulated by a factor of two by varying the interlayer space from 1.44 to 4.44. Our work promotes a new member with tunable Poisson's ratio to the van der Waals heterostructure family.