Phase Transition of RN-AdS Black Hole with Fixed Electric Charge and Topological Charge

Abstract

Phase transition of RN-AdS black hole is investigated from a new perspective. Not only the cosmological constant is treated as pressure, but also the spatial curvature of black hole is treated as topological charge. We obtain the extended thermodynamic first law from which the mass is naturally viewed as enthalpy instead of energy. In canonical ensemble with fixed topological charge and electric charge, interesting van der Waals system's oscillatory behavior in $T-S$, $P-V$ graphes and swallow tail behavior in $G-T$, $G-P$ graphes are observed. By applying the Maxwell equal area law and by analysing the gibbs free energy, we obtain analytical phase transition coexistence curves ($T-P$) which are consistent with each other.