Fluid-structure interaction study of spider's hair flow-sensing system

Abstract

In the present work we study the spider's hair flow-sensing system by using fluid-structure interaction (FSI) numerical simulations. We observe experimentally the morphology of Theraphosa stirmi's hairs and characterize their mechanical properties through nanotensile tests. We then use the obtained information as input for the computational model. We study the effect of a varying air velocity and a varying hair spacing on the mechanical stresses and displacements. Our results can be of interest for the design of novel bio-inspired systems and structures for smart sensors and robotics.