What Colour is Neural Noise?

Abstract

Random noise plays a beneficial role in cognitive processing and produces measurable improvement in simulations and biological agents' task performance. Stochastic facilitation, the phenomenon of additive noise improving signal transmission in complex systems, has been shown to occur in a variety of neural contexts. However, neuroscience analyses to date have not fully explored the colours that neural noise could be. The literature shows a 1/f pink noise power spectrum distribution at many levels, but many less rigourous studies assume white noise, with little justification of why that assumption is made. In this work, we briefly review the colours of noise and their useful applications in other fields. If we consider that noise is not so black and white, we could more colourfully regularize artificial neural networks and re-investigate some surprising results about how the brain benefits from noise.