Spin transfer torque induced paramagnetic resonance

Abstract

We show how the spin-transfer torque generated by an ac voltage may be used to excite a paramagnetic resonance of an atomic spin deposited on a metallic surface. This mechanism is independent of the environment of the atom and may explain the ubiquity of the paramagnetic resonance reported by Baumann et al. [http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.aac8703Science 350, 417 (2015)]. The current and spin dynamics are modeled by a time-dependent Redfield master equation generalized to account for the periodic driven voltage. Our approach shows that the resonance effect is a consequence of the nonlinearity of the coupling between the magnetic moment and the spin-polarized current which generates a large second-harmonic amplitude that can be measured in the current signal.

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