On the ergodicity of certain Markov chains in random environments

Abstract

We study the ergodic behaviour of a discrete-time process $X$ which is a Markov chain in a stationary random environment. The laws of $X_t$ are shown to converge to a limiting law in (weighted) total variation distance as $t\to\infty$. Convergence speed is estimated and an ergodic theorem is established for functionals of $X$. Our hypotheses on $X$ combine the standard "small set" and "drift" conditions for geometrically ergodic Markov chains with conditions on the growth rate of a certain "maximal process" of the random environment. We are able to cover a wide range of models that have heretofore been untractable. In particular, our results are pertinent to difference equations modulated by a stationary Gaussian process. Such equations arise in applications, for example, in discretized stochastic volatility models of mathematical finance.