The contractivity of cone-preserving multilinear mappings

Abstract

With the notion of mode-$j$ Birkhoff contraction ratio, we prove a multilinear version of the Birkhoff-Hopf and the Perron-Fronenius theorems, which provide conditions on the existence and uniqueness of a solution to a large family of systems of nonlinear equations of the type $f_i(x_1,\dots,x_\nu)= \lambda_i x_i$, being $x_i$ and element of a cone $C_i$ in a Banach space $V_i$. We then consider a family of nonlinear integral operators $f_i$ with positive kernel, acting on product of spaces of continuous real valued functions. In this setting we provide an explicit formula for the mode-$j$ contraction ratio which is particularly relevant in practice as this type of operators play a central role in numerous models and applications.