Plasmons in bias-induced topological phase transition in black phosphorus

Abstract

We investigate the plasmons in bilayer black phosphorus (BP) with bias-driven formation of Dirac cones, by developing an effective two-band Hamiltonian that captures this electronic transition with great accuracy. We show that the appearance of the Dirac cones lead to additional linearly dispersing acoustic plasmon mode, in conjunction to the conventional plasmon. In addition, the change in the Fermi surface topology from a disc to ring or dual pockets also modifies the dielectric loss.