Special solutions to a fourth-order nonlinear parabolic equation in non-divergence form

Abstract

In this paper we study a crystal surface model first proposed by H.~Al Hajj Shehadeh, R.V.~Kohn, and J.~Weare (2011 Physica D, 240,1771-1784). By seeking a solution of a particular function form, we are led to a boundary value problem for a fourth-order nonlinear elliptic equation. The mathematical challenge of the problem is due to the fact that the degeneracy in the equation is directly imposed by one of the two boundary conditions. An existence theorem is established in which a meaningful mathematical interpretation of one of the boundary conditions remains open. Our proof seems to suggest that this is unavoidable. We also obtain self-similar solutions to the crystal surface model which are positive and unbounded. This is in sharp contrast with the linear biharmonic heat equation.