Extended $\Lambda$CDM model and viscous dark energy: A Bayesian analysis

Abstract

We propose an approach considering the nonextensive effects in the context of the Verlinde theory in order to address an extended cosmological model in the context of viscous dark energy. Specifically, this model leads to a tiny perturbation in the dynamics of the expansion of the universe through the generalized Friedmann equations so-called the extended $\Lambda$CDM model. From the observational test standpoint, we make a Bayesian analysis of the models of bulk viscosity for dark energy which follows the Eckart theory of bulk viscosity. These models are investigated through the context of both models $\Lambda$CDM and extended $\Lambda$CDM. The Bayesian analysis is performed using the data of CMB Distance priors, Baryon Acoustic Oscillations Measurements, Cosmic Chronometers, and SNe Ia distance measurements.