Magnetic Phases of Frustrated Ferromagnetic Spin-Trimer System Gd3Ru4Al12 With a Distorted Kagome Lattice Structure
Abstract
The magnetization and specific heat measurements have been performed on single-crystalline Gd3Ru4Al12 with a distorted Kagome lattice structure. This spin system is regarded as an antiferromagnetic triangular lattice of XY like Heisenberg model at low temperatures. The magnetic phase diagrams indicate the existence of frustration and Z2 degeneracy. The magnetization and specific heat imply the successive phase transitions with partial disorder and a T-shaped spin structure in the ground state.
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