Minimising Hausdorff Dimension under H\"older Equivalence

Abstract

We study the infimal value of the Hausdorff dimension of spaces that are H\"older equivalent to a given metric space; we call this bi-H\"older-invariant "H\"older dimension". This definition and some of our methods are analogous to those used in the study of conformal dimension. We prove that H\"older dimension is bounded above by capacity dimension for compact, doubling metric spaces. As a corollary, we obtain that H\"older dimension is equal to topological dimension for compact, locally self-similar metric spaces. In the process, we show that any compact, doubling metric space can be mapped into Hilbert space so that the map is a bi-H\"older homeomorphism onto its image and the Hausdorff dimension of the image is arbitrarily close to the original space's capacity dimension. We provide examples to illustrate the sharpness of our results. For instance, one example shows H\"older dimension can be strictly greater than topological dimension for non-self-similar spaces, and another shows the H\"older dimension need not be attained.