Boundedness of variation operators associated with the heat semigroup generated by high order Schr\"odinger type operators

Abstract

In this paper, we derive the $L^p$-boundedness of the variation operators associated with the heat semigroup which is generated by the high order Schr\"odinger type operator $(-\Delta)^2+V^2$. Further more, we prove the boundedness of the variation operators on Morrey spaces. In the proof of the main results, we always make use of the variation inequalities associated with the heat semigroup generated by the biharmonic operator $(-\Delta)^2.$